Monfalcone Air-Raid Shelter Tunnel

The Monfalcone Air-Raid Shelter Gallery opens its doors to the public with an immersive exhibition that combines historical storytelling, remembrance and technology.

Measuring 266 metres in length, 6 metres in width and 5 metres in height, the Gallery has two entrances, one from Piazza della Repubblica and the other above the railway line along Salita alla Rocca. Located at the foot of the Fortress, it was built as a place of shelter from Anglo-American air raids during the Second World War. It could accommodate hundreds of people, providing safe refuge from the bombing raids that struck the town between 1944 and 1945. The shelter was equipped with sanitary facilities, a first-aid station and a number of beds for the wounded and the sick. After the war, on 24 August 1945, several residents of Monfalcone entered the shelter to dismantle the ammunition left inside and recover brass and copper for resale. During the operation, they were caught in a devastating explosion: many were injured and some were killed instantly. Following this tragic event, the gallery was permanently closed.

Today, the Municipality of Monfalcone has chosen to bring this place back to life through a museum trail that leads visitors through sounds, images and personal accounts. A large illuminated timeline guides the journey, while talking silhouettes, artefacts and multimedia installations give voice to the memories of those who found protection, fear and hope within the Gallery.